Why Leave the Comfort of Home for the Life of a Sadhu?

The life of a sadhu—a renunciate who forgoes worldly attachments to pursue spiritual awakening—is as intriguing as it is austere. What drives someone to exchange the comforts of home for a life of asceticism in remote caves or bustling holy gatherings like Mahakumbh? The answers lie in a profound yearning for meaning, liberation, and connection to the divine.

1. The Quest for Moksha (Liberation)

At the heart of a sadhu’s journey is the pursuit of moksha, the ultimate liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Many renunciates are drawn by the teachings of ancient scriptures, which emphasize that true freedom comes not from material possessions but from detachment and self-realization. For them, life as a householder—with its endless responsibilities and desires—feels like a barrier to spiritual growth.

“The world is an illusion,” says Swami Prakashananda, a sadhu attending Mahakumbh 2025. “When you see beyond it, you find peace within.”

2. Escaping the Burdens of Modern Life

For some, the renunciation of worldly life stems from disillusionment with its demands and complexities. The stress of careers, relationships, and societal expectations often leads individuals to seek refuge in spirituality. Becoming a sadhu offers a path to simplicity and inner peace, free from the constant pressures of modern living.

3. A Spiritual Calling

Not all sadhus choose their path out of dissatisfaction. For many, it is a calling—a deep, unshakable feeling that their purpose lies in serving humanity and seeking divine truth. This calling often manifests as an urge to dedicate one’s life to prayer, meditation, and the guidance of others on their spiritual journeys.

“It wasn’t a decision,” explains Mata Anandamayi, a female ascetic. “It was a pull I couldn’t resist, like the river flowing toward the ocean.”

4. Immersion in India’s Spiritual Heritage

India’s spiritual landscape has long celebrated the path of renunciation. From the sages of the Upanishads to contemporary gurus, the sadhu’s life is seen as a legitimate and respected pursuit of higher truths. This cultural acceptance and reverence encourage many to embrace the ascetic way of life, especially during transformative experiences like the Mahakumbh.

5. A Desire for Universal Service

Many sadhus view their renunciation as a way to serve humanity. By embodying spiritual ideals and offering guidance, they inspire others to reflect on their own lives. Their teachings, rooted in ancient wisdom, provide solace and direction to countless pilgrims who seek answers to life’s deeper questions.

6. The Influence of Mahakumbh

Events like Mahakumbh play a pivotal role in inspiring spiritual transformations. The sight of millions of devotees, the sacredness of the confluence (Sangam), and the wisdom shared by sages create a powerful atmosphere. Many visitors find themselves moved to renounce their worldly lives after attending the Kumbh, seeing it as the first step toward spiritual freedom.

The Path Less Traveled

Choosing the life of a sadhu is not about abandoning responsibilities but about embracing a higher responsibility—to oneself and the universe. It’s a path of courage, discipline, and unwavering faith, where every step is an offering to the divine. As Mahakumbh 2025 continues to unfold, the stories of these spiritual seekers remind us that sometimes, the greatest journey is the one within.